Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe (CIPP/E)

Here you have the best IAPP CIPP-E practice exam questions

  • You have 307 total questions across 62 pages (5 per page)
  • These questions were last updated on February 17, 2026
  • This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by IAPP.
Question 1 of 307
Which statement is correct when considering the right to privacy under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)?
Answer

Suggested Answer

The suggested answer is B.

The right to privacy under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) is not an absolute right. It must be balanced against other rights and interests, such as national security, public safety, and the protection of the rights and freedoms of others. Article 8 allows for certain restrictions that are necessary in a democratic society and in accordance with the law. Therefore, the right to privacy must be weighed against competing rights under the ECHR.

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BSuggested
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Question 2 of 307
What is one major goal that the OECD Guidelines, Convention 108 and the Data Protection Directive (Directive 95/46/EC) all had in common but largely failed to achieve in Europe?
Answer

Suggested Answer

The suggested answer is C.

The OECD Guidelines, Convention 108, and the Data Protection Directive (Directive 95/46/EC) aimed to harmonize data protection laws across different jurisdictions to ensure a consistent level of protection and facilitate the free flow of data across borders. However, despite these efforts, significant differences in the implementation and enforcement of data protection laws persisted among European countries, leading to a lack of synchronization. This fragmentation was one of the key reasons for the introduction of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which aimed to provide a more uniform and comprehensive data protection framework across the European Union.

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Question 3 of 307
A key component of the OECD Guidelines is the “Individual Participation Principle”. What parts of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) provide the closest equivalent to that principle?
Answer

Suggested Answer

The suggested answer is D.

The Individual Participation Principle emphasizes the right of individuals to be informed about whether their data is being processed, to access their data, to correct inaccuracies, and to challenge compliance. The GDPR mirrors this principle through the rights granted to data subjects under Articles 12 to 22. These articles cover the right to access, rectify, erase, restrict processing, data portability, and object to data processing, enabling individuals to actively control their personal data.

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Question 4 of 307
Which EU institution is vested with the competence to propose new data protection legislation on its own initiative?
Answer

Suggested Answer

The suggested answer is C.

The European Commission is vested with the competence to propose new data protection legislation on its own initiative. It has the exclusive right to bring forward legislative proposals, including those concerning data protection, within the European Union. An example of this is the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which was proposed by the European Commission.

Community Votes4 votes
CSuggested
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Question 5 of 307
What is an important difference between the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) and the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in relation to their roles and functions?
Answer

Suggested Answer

The suggested answer is B.

The CJEU can force national governments to implement and honor EU law, while the ECHR cannot. The CJEU ensures that EU law is interpreted and applied consistently across all member states and has the authority to compel compliance. In contrast, the ECHR deals with violations of the European Convention on Human Rights and can issue judgments on such violations, but it does not have the same enforcement power as the CJEU regarding compliance by national governments.

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About the IAPP CIPP-E Certification Exam

About the Exam

The IAPP CIPP-E (Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe (CIPP/E)) validates your knowledge and skills. Passing demonstrates proficiency and can boost your career prospects in the field.

How to Prepare

Work through all 307 practice questions across 62 pages. Focus on understanding the reasoning behind each answer rather than memorizing responses to be ready for any variation on the real exam.

Why Practice Exams?

Practice exams help you familiarize yourself with the question format, manage your time, and reduce anxiety on the test day. Our CIPP-E questions are regularly updated to reflect the latest exam objectives.