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Test Prep GED Section 4 Language Arts - Reading

Section Four Language Arts - Reading

Verified practice questions with detailed answers, clear explanations, and community discussion.

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Question 1 of 65

What Has Happened to Gregor?

As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect. He was lying on his hard, as it were armor-plated, back and when he lifted his head a little he could see his domelike brown belly divided into stiff arched segments on top of which the bed quilt could hardly keep in position and was about to slide off completely. His numerous legs, which were pitifully thin compared to the rest of his bulk, waved helplessly before his eyes.

What has happened to me? he thought. It was no dream. His room, a regular human bedroom, only rather too small, lay quiet between the four familiar walls.

Above the table on which a collection of cloth samples was unpacked and spread out Samsa was a commercial traveler hung the picture which he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and put into a pretty gilt frame. It showed a lady, with a fur cap on and a fur stole, sitting upright and holding out to the spectator a huge fur muff into which the whole of her forearm had vanished!

. . . .

He slid down again into his former position. This getting up early, he thought, makes one quite stupid. A man needs his sleep. Other commercials live like harem women. For instance, when I come back to the hotel of a morning to write up the orders Ive got, these others are only sitting down to breakfast. Let me just try that with my chief; Id be sacked on the spot. Anyhow, that might be quite a good thing for me, who can tell? If I didnt have to hold my hand because of my parents Id have given notice long ago, Id have gone to the chief and told him exactly what I think of him. That would knock him endways from his desk! Its a queer way of doing, too, this sitting on high at a desk and talking down to employees, especially when they have to come quite near because the chief is hard of hearing. Well, theres still hope; once Ive saved enough money to pay back my parents debts to him that should take another five or six years Ill do it without fail. Ill cut myself completely loose then. For the moment, though, Id better get up, since my train goes at five.

Franz Kafka, from The Metamorphosis (1912)When Gregor Samsa wakes up, he realizes that he

Answer choices
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Correct answer: C

The first sentence states that when Gregor awoke, "he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect." The sentence clearly states that he "awoke," so he is not dreaming, and choice a is incorrect. The last sentence reveals that he has to catch a train at five, and he plans on getting up to catch that train, so he is not late, and choice b is incorrect. There is no evidence in the excerpt that Gregor dislikes his job (choice d). He does wish he could get more sleep and tell his boss what he thinks of him, but theres no evidence in the passage that Gregor realizes he needs to make a change in his life (choice e).

Question 2 of 65

What Has Happened to Gregor?

As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect. He was lying on his hard, as it were armor-plated, back and when he lifted his head a little he could see his domelike brown belly divided into stiff arched segments on top of which the bed quilt could hardly keep in position and was about to slide off completely. His numerous legs, which were pitifully thin compared to the rest of his bulk, waved helplessly before his eyes.

What has happened to me? he thought. It was no dream. His room, a regular human bedroom, only rather too small, lay quiet between the four familiar walls.

Above the table on which a collection of cloth samples was unpacked and spread out Samsa was a commercial traveler hung the picture which he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and put into a pretty gilt frame. It showed a lady, with a fur cap on and a fur stole, sitting upright and holding out to the spectator a huge fur muff into which the whole of her forearm had vanished!

. . . .

He slid down again into his former position. This getting up early, he thought, makes one quite stupid. A man needs his sleep. Other commercials live like harem women. For instance, when I come back to the hotel of a morning to write up the orders Ive got, these others are only sitting down to breakfast. Let me just try that with my chief; Id be sacked on the spot. Anyhow, that might be quite a good thing for me, who can tell? If I didnt have to hold my hand because of my parents Id have given notice long ago, Id have gone to the chief and told him exactly what I think of him. That would knock him endways from his desk! Its a queer way of doing, too, this sitting on high at a desk and talking down to employees, especially when they have to come quite near because the chief is hard of hearing. Well, theres still hope; once Ive saved enough money to pay back my parents debts to him that should take another five or six years Ill do it without fail. Ill cut myself completely loose then. For the moment, though, Id better get up, since my train goes at five.

Franz Kafka, from The Metamorphosis (1912)

Which of the following best describes Gregors job?

Answer choices
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Correct answer: B

We learn that on Gregor’s table, "a collection of cloth samples was unpacked and spread out" and that Gregor "was a commercial traveler." Thus, we can conclude that he is a traveling clothing salesman. There is no evidence that he is a magician (choice a), and though he has an advertisement hanging on his wall, it is just a decoration, not something from his work (choice c). Because the passage specifically states he is a commercial traveler, we can also eliminate choices d and e.

Question 3 of 65

What Has Happened to Gregor?

As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect. He was lying on his hard, as it were armor-plated, back and when he lifted his head a little he could see his domelike brown belly divided into stiff arched segments on top of which the bed quilt could hardly keep in position and was about to slide off completely. His numerous legs, which were pitifully thin compared to the rest of his bulk, waved helplessly before his eyes.

What has happened to me? he thought. It was no dream. His room, a regular human bedroom, only rather too small, lay quiet between the four familiar walls.

Above the table on which a collection of cloth samples was unpacked and spread out Samsa was a commercial traveler hung the picture which he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and put into a pretty gilt frame. It showed a lady, with a fur cap on and a fur stole, sitting upright and holding out to the spectator a huge fur muff into which the whole of her forearm had vanished!

. . . .

He slid down again into his former position. This getting up early, he thought, makes one quite stupid. A man needs his sleep. Other commercials live like harem women. For instance, when I come back to the hotel of a morning to write up the orders Ive got, these others are only sitting down to breakfast. Let me just try that with my chief; Id be sacked on the spot. Anyhow, that might be quite a good thing for me, who can tell? If I didnt have to hold my hand because of my parents Id have given notice long ago, Id have gone to the chief and told him exactly what I think of him. That would knock him endways from his desk! Its a queer way of doing, too, this sitting on high at a desk and talking down to employees, especially when they have to come quite near because the chief is hard of hearing. Well, theres still hope; once Ive saved enough money to pay back my parents debts to him that should take another five or six years Ill do it without fail. Ill cut myself completely loose then. For the moment, though, Id better get up, since my train goes at five.

Franz Kafka, from The Metamorphosis (1912)

Based on the passage, which is the most logical conclusion to draw about Gregors personality?

Answer choices
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Correct answer: D

Gregor clearly works hard he comes to breakfast only after hes already gotten some orders (lines 2831), and he gets up early to travel to his destinations. He is also reliable; he plans on getting up and catching the train even though he has become an insect. This evidence rules out choice a; he is not lazy. While we learn that Gregor does get orders, we do not know the level of his success as a salesman, so choice b is incorrect. Gregor does resent his boss (see lines 3843), but that could very well be personal, not a matter of general resentment of authority, so choice c is not the best answer. We do know that Gregor is working to pay off his parents debts, but there is no indication in the passage of how close Gregor is to his family, so choice e is incorrect.

Question 4 of 65

What Has Happened to Gregor?

As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect. He was lying on his hard, as it were armor-plated, back and when he lifted his head a little he could see his domelike brown belly divided into stiff arched segments on top of which the bed quilt could hardly keep in position and was about to slide off completely. His numerous legs, which were pitifully thin compared to the rest of his bulk, waved helplessly before his eyes.

What has happened to me? he thought. It was no dream. His room, a regular human bedroom, only rather too small, lay quiet between the four familiar walls.

Above the table on which a collection of cloth samples was unpacked and spread out Samsa was a commercial traveler hung the picture which he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and put into a pretty gilt frame. It showed a lady, with a fur cap on and a fur stole, sitting upright and holding out to the spectator a huge fur muff into which the whole of her forearm had vanished!

. . . .

He slid down again into his former position. This getting up early, he thought, makes one quite stupid. A man needs his sleep. Other commercials live like harem women. For instance, when I come back to the hotel of a morning to write up the orders Ive got, these others are only sitting down to breakfast. Let me just try that with my chief; Id be sacked on the spot. Anyhow, that might be quite a good thing for me, who can tell? If I didnt have to hold my hand because of my parents Id have given notice long ago, Id have gone to the chief and told him exactly what I think of him. That would knock him endways from his desk! Its a queer way of doing, too, this sitting on high at a desk and talking down to employees, especially when they have to come quite near because the chief is hard of hearing. Well, theres still hope; once Ive saved enough money to pay back my parents debts to him that should take another five or six years Ill do it without fail. Ill cut myself completely loose then. For the moment, though, Id better get up, since my train goes at five.

Franz Kafka, from The Metamorphosis (1912)

In lines 47–48, Gregor tells himself, "I’d better get up, since my train goes at five." This suggests that

Answer choices
Show answer

Correct answer: E

Gregor is so preoccupied with work and his routine that he seems to think he can just get up and go to work, even if he appears to be a bug. The tone and word choice in the opening sentence of the passage (which is also the opening sentence of this short story) suggest that this is the first time this happened to Gregor.
He also asks, "What has happened to me?" If this had happened before, he would not likely ask that question, and his internal dialogue would be quite different.
Thus, choice a is incorrect. There is no evidence in the story that the other characters are also bugs. The woman in the picture, at any rate, is a real woman, not a bug. Choice b is therefore incorrect. The first sentence clearly states that he awoke, so choice c is incorrect. Gregor says "I’d better get up, since my train goes at five," suggesting that he still has time to catch that 5:00 train. Choice d is therefore incorrect.

Question 5 of 65

What Did the Speaker Learn from Alfonso?

Alfonso -

  • I am not the first poet born to my family. We have painters and singers, actors and carpenters.
  • I inherited my trade from my zio, Alfonso. Zio maybe was the tallest man in the village, he certainly was the widest. He lost his voice to cigarettes before I was born, but still he roared with his hands, his eyes, with his brow, and his deafening smile.
  • He worked the sea with my nonno fishing in silence among the grottoes so my father could learn to write and read and not speak like the guaglione, filled with curses and empty pockets.
  • He would watch me write with wonder, I could hear him on the couch, he looked at the lines over my shoulder, tried to teach himself to read late in the soft Adriatic darkness. Wine-stained pages gave him away.
  • But I learned to write from Zio He didnt need words, still he taught me the language of silence, the way the sun can describe a shadow, a gesture can paint a moment, a scent could fill an entire village with words and color and sound, a perfect little grape tomato can be the most beautiful thing in the world, seen through the right eyes.

Marco A. Annunziata (2002)

Reprinted by permission of the author.

In line 5, the speaker says, "I inherited my trade from my zio, Alfonso."What trade did the speaker inherit?

Answer choices
Show answer

Correct answer: C

Line 1 states, "I am not the first poet in my family, and line 28 states, "But I learned to write from Zio."Thus, he learned to write poetry from Zio. There is no evidence that either of them paints, except through words and gestures (see lines 2835), so choice a is incorrect. Zios trade was fishing, but the speaker is not a fisherman, so b is incorrect. There is no evidence that he is a singer or carpenter, so choices d and e are incorrect.

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