The suggested answer is D.
A badge is presented to indicate some feat of service, a special accomplishment, a symbol of authority granted by taking an oath, a sign of legitimate employment or student status, or as a means of identification. It serves as both an identifier and an acknowledgment of a person's status within an organization or institution. Sensors, alarms, and motion detectors are devices primarily used to detect and alert in case of security breaches, not as identifiers.