A
You can cancel out the term -2u from both columns, which leaves a comparison between
As you can see, Quantity A> Quantity B.
The toll for driving on road A is $1.20 for the first mile and 35 cents for each additional mile. The toll for driving on road B is $2.25 for the first mile and 20 cents for each additional mile.
To calculate the toll for an 8-mile drive on both roads, we break down the costs as follows. For road A, the cost for the first mile is $1.20 and 35 cents for each additional mile. The additional miles are 7, so the total cost is $1.20 + (7 * $0.35) = $1.20 + $2.45 = $3.65. For road B, the cost for the first mile is $2.25 and 20 cents for each additional mile. Again, the additional miles are 7, so the total cost is $2.25 + (7 * $0.20) = $2.25 + $1.40 = $3.65. Both tolls are equal.
Ps age is twice Qs age. One year ago, Rs age was exactly half of Ps age at that time.
Let P's age be 2Q since P's age is twice Q's age. One year ago, P's age would have been 2Q - 1 and R's age would have been (2Q - 1) / 2. This means R's current age is greater than (2Q - 1) / 2 + 1 = (2Q + 1) / 2, which will always be greater than Q's current age as long as Q's age is positive. Thus, the quantity in Column A is greater.
Explanation
The inequality ab< 0 tells you that either a or b, but not both, is negative. Since a comparison between Quantity A and Quantity B. Which is greater depends on the absolute values of the two variables. For example, if a= -1 and b= 2, then
On the other hand, if a= -2 and b= 1, then
D
All terms on both sides cancel out: