To configure a PHP application to use the UTF8 character set, you can use the 'mysqli::set_charset' method to set the character set for a MySQLi connection and configure the PDO object to set the character set in the DSN string. Therefore, the correct methods are using 'mysqli::set_charset('utf8')' and setting the charset in the PDO DSN string like 'new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test;charset=utf8', 'user', 'pass');'.
In MySQL, valid identifiers for database and table names can be enclosed in backticks, single quotes, or used without any quotes provided they adhere to naming rules. Option B uses single quotes around the full identifier 'mysq1. user', which is valid. Option C properly encloses both the database name and table name in single quotes, ensuring the identifier is interpreted correctly. Option D shows a version with a combination of a regular database name and a quoted table name, which is also allowed in some MySQL contexts. Option A contains a typo, which makes it invalid. Option E has improper quotation marks around the identifier, which disqualifies it as a valid identifier.