A male client was diagnosed 6 months ago with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The progression of the disease has been aggressive. He is unable to maintain his personal hygiene without assistance. Ambulation is most difficult, requiring him to use a wheelchair and rely on assistance for mobility. He recently has become severely dysphasic. Nursing interventions for dysphasia would be aimed toward prevention of:
Dysphasia refers to difficulty in swallowing, and in the context of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), it can lead to complications such as aspiration and weight loss. Aspiration can result in food or liquids entering the lungs, leading to serious conditions such as pneumonia. Additionally, difficulty swallowing can prevent adequate nutrition and hydration, causing significant weight loss. Therefore, nursing interventions for dysphasia should be focused on preventing aspiration and weight loss.
It is not the dysphasia it is dysphagia!