To avoid the situation where the baseline costs of a project are much higher than expected, the project manager could have taken the following action:
B. Determined a budget reserve for this project.
Here’s why this option is the most appropriate:
Budget Reserve: A budget reserve, also known as contingency reserve, is set aside to cover unforeseen costs and risks that may arise during the project execution. By determining a budget reserve upfront, the project manager can account for potential cost overruns or unexpected expenses that may not have been anticipated when baselining the project.
Managing Uncertainty: Projects inherently involve uncertainty, and even if the new project is a replication of a previous project, various factors could lead to cost variations over time (e.g., inflation, changes in resource costs, availability of materials). A budget reserve helps in managing this uncertainty by providing a cushion against cost increases.