sorry me again,
A. All databases are backed up to the output file.
No, sys, information_schema, performance_schema are not backed up.
But I think they mean yes to this.
B. All non-active binary logs are removed from the master.
Yes, the last binlog is active and does not get deleted.
C. All binary logs are deleted from the master.
No, last one is not. Tested this.
D. All binary logs are backed up and then deleted.
No, they are not backed up.
E. All databases, excluding master metadata, are backed up to the output file.
Maybe, if sys, performance_schema, information_schema are all meta, then yes, otherwise no.
My guess is no. Performance_schema is not meta.
F. All details regarding deleted logs and master metadata are captured in the output file.
No.