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AZ-900 Exam - Question 58


HOTSPOT -

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Hot Area:

Show Answer
Correct Answer:

One of the major changes that you will face when you move from on-premises cloud to the public cloud is the switch from capital expenditure (buying hardware) to operating expenditure (paying for service as you use it).

Box 1: No -

With the pay-as-go model, you pay for services as you use them. This is Opex (Operational Expenditure), not CapEx (Captial Expenditure). CapEx is where you pay for something upfront. For example, buying a new physical server.

Box 2: No -

Paying for electricity for your own datacenter will be classed as CapEx, not OpEx.

Box 3: Yes -

Deploying your own datacenter is an example of CapEx. This is because you need to purchase all the infrastructure upfront before you can use it.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/cloud-adoption/appendix/azure-scaffold

Discussion

17 comments
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alanlzp1404
May 31, 2021

Box 2 should be OpEx as Paying Electricity is operating costs.

[Removed]
Mar 16, 2022

Well technically yes, paying electricity is an OpEx... BUT this question is tricky... I think it is No because the keywords here are "your data center". Any expense in your own data center would be classified as CapEx. That is the whole point of going to a Cloud Provider to switch all those CapEx expenses to OpEx. That is why I think it may be NO. Tricky question.

rimvydukas
May 23, 2022

You are wrong. We are paying for our datacenter electricity and these expenses are classified as opex.

comanbo
Aug 18, 2022

A quick test - CapEx is for depreciating assets - e.g. a server rack full of hardware. How is electricity depreciating? Electricity is consumed. So OpEx it is.

lombri
Jan 4, 2023

YOU ARE OVERTHINKING

blackty
Feb 12, 2023

Your definitely overthinking it.

CliffyNitsef
Jul 20, 2022

You're correct, it should be Yes for OpEx as paying electricity

Samco_lil
Jun 13, 2023

Do you pay for electricity to run vms on the cloud? The context of the question is clear.

Nathan9905454
May 24, 2024

From the word "your data center" mean this is private server so the answer is yes Paying your data center's electricity is an Operation Expenditure :)

MattRam
May 25, 2023

Agreed, but then I'm not an accountant. Do I need to take an accountancy exam first (some of these questions make my eyes roll).

DrcCZ
Jun 9, 2021

Correct answer for 2nd question (electricity in own Datacenter) is OpEx. Pretty sure about that as only mistake highlighted in my exam score was in area Azure Core Services, which is not the category for this question. And I put there Opex.

slayersirius
Mar 9, 2024

As a previous accountant, please trust me: box 2 is 100% opex So the answer should be NYY

Yecine11y
Mar 10, 2024

Paying electricity for your data center is typically considered an operating expense (OPEX) rather than a capital expense (CAPEX). This is because electricity costs are ongoing and directly related to the day-to-day operation of the data center, rather than an investment in a physical asset with long-term value. OPEX includes costs incurred in the normal course of business to generate revenue, while CAPEX involves purchasing assets with long-term benefits.

ZForceX
Apr 13, 2024

Electricity = OpEx. You pay what you use and how much you use

ADR7
Jun 12, 2024

Correct answers are No, Yes & Yes.

VaibhavGawali
Jun 16, 2024

I agree. I think paying electricity every month for datacenter is an Operational Expense.

Yomzie
Mar 24, 2024

In a cloud environment, paying electricity costs for your own datacenter would typically be classified as a capital expenditure (CapEx). Capital expenditures are investments in assets that provide long-term benefits to the business, such as purchasing or building infrastructure like datacenters. When you invest in building or owning a datacenter, you're essentially making a long-term investment in physical assets. The costs associated with setting up and maintaining the datacenter, including electricity costs, are considered capital expenses. On the other hand, operating expenses (OpEx) are ongoing expenses required for the day-to-day operation of a business, such as utilities, salaries, and maintenance costs. While electricity costs for running servers and other equipment in a cloud environment would typically be classified as operating expenses, the costs associated with the initial setup and ongoing operation of the datacenter infrastructure itself would be considered capital expenditures.

Alonsochaves
Mar 24, 2024

I think paying electricity for on prem is CapEx. When migrating to Azure you are reducing or eliminating CapEX and turning to OpEx. So paying for it is not OpEx.

odairm23
Apr 4, 2024

A eletricidade do seu data center é capex (pois faz parte da sua infra); então a Resp Correta é Não! NNS

Mole857
Apr 12, 2024

Electricity in your own data centre is always OpEx, never CapEx as it is a reocurring and running expense, not a one off expense.

BJS78
Apr 26, 2024

Whoever still has doubts. let's make it simple: CAPEX = one-timer (usually) and act as investment. (you also will calculate depreciation over time in you accounting books) OPEX = continuous operational cost. Comes periodically.

varinder82
May 16, 2024

Correct Answer : N Y Y

EhCloudGrrrU
May 20, 2024

Direct from MS: "Paying electricity for a data center is an example of an operational expense (OpEx). Operational expenses refer to the ongoing costs incurred in the day-to-day operations of a business or organization."

glil
May 29, 2024

Box 2 should be OpEx as Paying Electricity is operating costs.

BraveSirRobin
Jun 5, 2024

Paying the electricity bill is OpEx. The cost varies over time and you pay as you use it, after you use it.

NAZJO
Jun 25, 2024

Paying for electricity is an OpEx cost. CapEx refers to upfront costs for assets and electricity is not an asset that can be owned.

tomeq82
Jul 16, 2024

Other sources cites electricity in DC as OpEx.