To enable the finance team to use Microsoft Excel to analyze the Finance dataset, you need to provide them with an Excel workbook that is connected to the dataset. This can be done by installing the Power BI publisher for Excel add-in, connecting to the Finance dataset, and then importing the data into Excel. Once the data is in Excel, the finance team can use all of Excel's analytical capabilities to analyze and visualize the data.
Granting build permissions (A) or write permissions (D) to the Finance dataset would allow the finance team to modify the dataset, which is not necessary for their analysis needs. Creating a row-level security (RLS) role and adding the finance team as members (C) would only be necessary if you needed to restrict access to specific rows of data in the Finance dataset based on user roles or permissions.