To add threat indicators for all the IP addresses in a range in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, you need to use the CIDR notation to specify the subnet that covers the range. The CIDR notation is a compact representation of an IP address and its associated routing prefix. It consists of an IP address followed by a slash and the number of bits in the prefix1.
The IP address range of 171.23.34.32-171.23.34.63 can be represented by the CIDR notation of 171.23.34.32/27, which means that the first 27 bits of the IP address are fixed and the remaining 5 bits can vary2. This covers 32 possible IP addresses, from 171.23.34.32 to 171.23.34.63.
Therefore, the correct answer is D. Select Add indicator and set the IP address to 171.23.34.32/27