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102-500 Exam - Question 37


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Which option in the /etc/ntp.conf file specifies an external NTP source to be queried for time information? (Specify only the option without any values or parameters.)

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Correct Answer:

The correct answer is 'server'. This option in the /etc/ntp.conf file specifies an external NTP (Network Time Protocol) source to be queried for time information. The 'server' option is used to define the address of a particular NTP server, which the client will attempt to synchronize with. While 'pool' is also used to refer to a collection of servers, 'server' is the specific option requested in the context of an individual external NTP source.

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ktuo
Nov 24, 2022

the answer is "server", I passed lpic1-102 today 800/800

Thi_86
Aug 31, 2020

I think the answer "pool" it's ok too.

Rini_Giannenzo
Jan 9, 2021

I think it too but to quote h. potter....pearson vue likes to change!

schinderhannes
Aug 23, 2021

no "pool" is not the option.

schinderhannes
Aug 22, 2021

it is the option „server“ 100%. „pool“ is only the possible entry related to the server option.

Jodelo
Jul 5, 2021

The magic of the pool mechanism is in round-robin DNS: as ntpd resolves the pool name through DNS, the response from the DNS query is a single node, which may be different every time resolution is asked. Unless the question is more specified "server" and "pool" are both correct. Personally I would chose the newer, better "pool" command though. "The pool scheme is configured using one or more pool commands with DNS names indicating the pool from which to draw. The pool command can be used more than once; duplicate servers are detected and discarded. In principle, it is possible to use a configuration file containing a single line pool pool.ntp.org. The NTP Pool Project offers instructions on using the pool with the server command, which is suboptimal but works with older versions of ntpd predating the pool command. With recent ntpd, consider replacing the multiple server commands in their example with a single pool command."

CuriousLinuxCat
Aug 6, 2021

It is either pool or server. What is the difference? pool is more of the improved version of server because: - 'server' resolved DNS only during the initial connection. - 'server' would continue using the initial, replied DNS (IP Addressses) - The DNS could be dead, but 'server' would keep contacting it again until it was restarted. Pool allowed IP addresses to be added dynamically on the fly, so if one dies, it can switch to another one. Pool allows several servers to be queried successfully (for redundancy). https://kb.meinbergglobal.com/kb/time_sync/ntp/configuration/ntp_pool_usage

schinderhannes
Aug 23, 2021

a possible entry in the config-file looks like this: server 0.europe.pool.ntp.org

pstree
Aug 11, 2022

# Specify one or more NTP servers. <- <- <- <- They are servers # Use servers from the NTP Pool Project. Approved by Ubuntu Technical Board # on 2011-02-08 (LP: #104525). See http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html for # more information. pool 0.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org iburst pool 1.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org iburst pool 2.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org iburst pool 3.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org iburst

drliu1202
Aug 11, 2022

Answer is server "server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst" https://learning.lpi.org/en/learning-materials/102-500/108/108.1/108.1_02/#:~:text=server%200.centos.pool.ntp.org%20iburst

McLaba
Apr 23, 2021

in ubuntu I've found pool ... but on all examples they use server