Which of the following statements are true?
(i) Defects are likely to be found earlier in the development process by using reviews rather than static analysis.
(ii) Walkthroughs require code but static analysis does not require code.
(iii) Informal reviews can be performed on code and specifications.
(iv) Dynamic techniques are generally used before static techniques.
(v) Dynamic techniques can only be used after code is ready to be executed.
Statement (i) is true because reviews, such as inspections and walkthroughs, are effective in finding defects early in the development process. Statement (iii) is true because informal reviews can indeed be performed on both code and specifications. Statement (v) is true because dynamic techniques require the code to be executable, which means they can only be applied after the code is ready. Therefore, the correct answer is that statements (i), (iii), and (v) are true.
D is correct