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IIA-CIA-Part3 Exam - Question 118


At an organization that uses a periodic inventory system, the accountant accidentally understated the organization's beginning inventory. How would the accountant's accident impact the income statement?

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Correct Answer: AC

In a periodic inventory system, the beginning inventory is a part of the calculation to determine the cost of goods sold (COGS). If the beginning inventory is understated, the calculated COGS will be understated because it would appear that fewer goods were sold than actually were. Since COGS is understated, the expense is lower than it should be, leading to an overstatement of net income. Therefore, the correct option is that the cost of goods sold will be understated and net income will be overstated.

Discussion

6 comments
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Mike12345678Option: A
Apr 8, 2021

A is the correct answer.

yomangOption: A
Jul 11, 2021

It's A. Per this article, an understatement of the Beginning Inventory will result in an understated COGS and overstated Net Income: https://opentextbc.ca/principlesofaccountingv1openstax/chapter/explain-and-demonstrate-the-impact-of-inventory-valuation-errors-on-the-income-statement-and-balance-sheet/#:~:text=Inventory%20errors%20at%20the%20beginning%20of%20a%20reporting,cost%20of%20goods%20sold%20and%20overstated%20net%20income.

Alexandra123456Option: A
Feb 24, 2021

If the cost of goods sold will be understated how come there will be no impact on the net income? The net income will be overstated.

anjie2021Option: B
Jul 14, 2021

It's B

yomang
Jul 18, 2021

It would be B if it was the Ending Inventory that was understated

LCK
Jun 25, 2021

Is it because the company is using periodic inventory so at the end of every year they value and verify so whatever error there was in the beginning inventory is already corrected in the ending inventory. Please advise.

KonradKOption: A
Feb 26, 2024

It's A! Admin please read commentaries from users and adjust answers for all questions as needed. Thank you