Federal laws establish which of the following requirements for collecting personal information of minors under the age of 13?
Federal laws establish which of the following requirements for collecting personal information of minors under the age of 13?
Federal laws in the United States, specifically the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), require affirmative consent from a minor’s parent or guardian before collecting the minor’s personal information online. COPPA was enacted to provide special privacy protections for children under the age of 13 and applies to operators of online services that collect data from children. Affirmative parental consent is a key requirement under this law to ensure that parents are aware of and approve the data collection activities involving their children.
In 1998, the United States enacted the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) to provide special privacy protections for children under the age of 13. Under COPPA, businesses operating websites used by children have additional requirements to control data collection on children. This include requirements for privacy notices, “affirmative parental consent,” and more. These protections not only enhance privacy—and therefore safety—for children, but also allow parents to distinguish legitimate child‐oriented online services from bad actors. It also requires “consent by parents” prior to collection of personal information for children “under the age of 13” The Delaware law defines a minor as a state resident under the age of 18. In 2020, CCPA became effective. This California law prohibits the selling of personal information of California consumers under the age of 16 without “affirmative consent from these individuals.”
COPPA Scope COPPA is intended to regulate operators of online services that collect data about children under the age of 13. Online services include websites, mobile apps, smart devices, and so on. We refer to these collectively as “online services” COPPA applies to online operators that specifically design online services for children under 13 years old and those who know that children under 13 use their services online. For the purposes of this section, a child is a person under the age of 13. Specifically, COPPA applies to the following: Online services intended for children that gather, use, and share children's data General online services where the operator knows they are gathering, using, and sharing children's data Online services that knowingly collect children's personal information from another online service or website targeted at children