Which of the following best describes what a “private right of action” is?
Which of the following best describes what a “private right of action” is?
A private right of action is the legal right of an individual harmed by a violation of a law to file a lawsuit against the violator. This allows individuals to seek legal remedies in court if they believe their rights under a specific law have been breached. It is distinct from government enforcement of laws, as it empowers individuals directly to seek justice.
Option D. The right of individuals harmed by a violation of a law to file a lawsuit against the violation. A private right of action means that individuals and corporations may bring cases to court for violations of a specific law. If a law does not contain a private right of action, it is up to state and federal authorities to prosecute violations of a law. For example, FERPA does not contain a private right of action, so students who suffer data breaches may not sue institutions under FERPA. The U.S. Department of Education(DOL) can bring enforcement actions in such a case. HIPAA and the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act (GLBA) contain privacy provisions but do not include a “private right of action.” The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), which protects the private information of California residents, DOES CONTAIN a “private right of action.” Under CCPA, an individual can sue an organization they believe has violated their right to privacy