What was the first privacy framework to be developed?
What was the first privacy framework to be developed?
The correct answer is the Code of Fair Information Practice Principles (FIPPs). The FIPPs were first articulated in 1973 in the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare's report titled 'Records, Computers and the Rights of Citizens.' This predates the OECD Privacy Principles, which were codified in 1980, making the FIPPs the first developed privacy framework.
The Fair Information Practice Principles (FIPPs) are a widely accepted framework that is at the core of the Privacy Act of 1974 ....The FIPPs were first articulated in a comprehensive manner in the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare's seminal 1973 report entitled Records, Computers and the Rights of Citizens (1973) (full-text) (hereinafter "HEW Report"). ..........In 1980, the international Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) codified its Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data. The original five principles set forth in the HEW Report were extended in the OECD guidelines that govern "the protection of privacy and transborder data flows of personal data" and include eight principles that have come to be understood as "minimum standards . . . for the protection of privacy and individual liberties." https://itlaw.wikia.org/wiki/Fair_Information_Practice_Principles
Even in the book, Introduction to Privacy for Technology, section 1.5, lists that FIPPS came out in 1977 and OECD came out in 1980. Correct answer is C.
C. Code of Fair Information Practice Principles (FIPPs).
Even in the book, Introduction to Privacy for Technology, section 1.5, lists that FIPPS came out in 1977 and OECD came out in 1980