The correct answer is B.
This option is the most efficient way to scale your application based on CPU usage, because it uses Google Cloud's built-in autoscaling capabilities. Autoscaling allows you to specify a minimum and maximum number of instances, and Google Cloud will automatically add or remove instances as needed to maintain your desired CPU utilization.
Options A, C, and D are not as efficient, because they require more manual intervention to scale your application.
Here are the steps to create a managed instance group with autoscaling configured:
1. Create an instance template.
2. Create a managed instance group from the instance template.
3. Configure autoscaling for the managed instance group.
Once you have configured autoscaling, the managed instance group will automatically add or remove instances as needed to maintain your desired CPU utilization.