D. Create a Cloud Dataproc cluster that uses the Google Cloud Storage connector.
Google Cloud Dataproc is a managed Hadoop and Spark service that allows you to easily create and manage Hadoop clusters in the cloud. By using the Google Cloud Storage connector, you can persist data in Google Cloud Storage, which provides durable storage beyond the cluster's lifecycle. This approach ensures data is retained even if the cluster is terminated, and it allows you to reuse your existing Hadoop jobs.
Option B (Creating a Dataproc cluster that uses persistent disks for HDFS) is another valid choice. However, using Google Cloud Storage for data storage and processing is often more cost-effective and scalable, especially when migrating to the cloud.
Options A, C, and E do not take full advantage of Google Cloud's services and the benefits of cloud-native data storage and processing with Google Cloud Storage and Dataproc.