Answer B: Use Stackdriver Profiler to visualize the resources utilization throughout the application.
High CPU usage can most definitely cause dropped or ignored connections. The database engine and underlying OS are fighting for resources and aren't able to respond to the connection in time.
Finding out why the query is eating so much CPU usage and optimizing it.
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69919454/high-cpu-usage-on-cloud-sql-causing-timeouts
# Cloud Profiler is a statistical, low-overhead profiler that continuously gathers CPU usage and memory-allocation information (supported profile types: CPU time, Heap, Allocated heap, Contention, Threads, Wall time) from your production applications. It attributes that information to the source code that generated it, helping you identify the parts of your application that are consuming the most resources, and otherwise illuminating your applications performance characteristics.
https://cloud.google.com/profiler/docs/about-profiler