I was about to select D, BUT:
- the question says "long term data" -> which makes me think about BQ
- the replication of persistent disk is between different ZONES, but the question says "different geo location" -> which means different regions (if you look at the zone distribution, different zones in same region are located in the same datacenter)
but I still have doubt since the application data are not supposed to be stored in BQ , unless it is for analytics and so on. GCS would have been the best choice, but in absence of this, probably B is the 1st choice.