Correct Answer: BCTo efficiently provision the data processing infrastructure on Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) and manage the deployment process, the ideal solution involves using Cloud Build in combination with Terraform. Cloud Build allows for the automation of building, testing, and deployment of applications using Docker containers. Terraform provides Infrastructure as Code (IaC), which is crucial for provisioning GKE clusters with required specifications like GPUs, SSDs, and specific bandwidth. By configuring Terraform to pull the latest container images and using Cloud Build triggers, this setup ensures that the application is always launched with the most current configurations and the infrastructure is managed efficiently. This method also facilitates a Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipeline, automating the deployment process in a way that gcloud commands alone cannot achieve.