D. HIPPA/PHI
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A. PCI DSS: The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) is a set of security standards designed to ensure the protection of cardholder data.
B. PII: Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify an individual, such as their name, address, social security number, or email address.
C. ISO 2002: There is no known standard or widely recognized term "ISO 2002".
D. HIPAA/PHI: The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) establishes rules and regulations to safeguard protected health information (PHI). It applies to healthcare providers, health plans, and other entities handling patient data to ensure its confidentiality, integrity, and availability.