A. The table was managed.
Explanation:
In Spark SQL, when a table is managed (or internal), both the metadata that contains information about the table and the actual data files associated with the table are managed by the SQL engine.
The DROP TABLE command, when used on a managed table, deletes not only the metadata but also the underlying data files associated with that table from the file system.
When a managed table is dropped, it removes all information about the table, including metadata and data files, leading to the deletion of both the metadata and data files from the file system.
Options B, C, D, and E don't specifically relate to why the data files and metadata files were deleted. The fact that the table was managed (or internal) is the reason for the removal of both the metadata and data files when the table was dropped using the DROP TABLE command.