How can virtual machine communications bypass network security controls?
How can virtual machine communications bypass network security controls?
Virtual machine communications may use a virtual network on the same hardware host. This allows the virtual machines to communicate directly with each other within the virtualized environment, bypassing traditional network security controls that are typically applied to traffic flowing through the physical network. Since this communication does not leave the physical host, it may not be monitored or filtered by network security systems such as firewalls or intrusion detection systems.
A is the correct. For example, if two virtual machines are located on the same physical machine there is no reason to route network traffic off the box and onto the network.Thus, they can communicate directly, and monitoring and filtering tools inline on the network (orattached to the routing/switching hardware) will never see the traffic. Ref: Security-Guidance-v4.0, Pg95.
The option that describes how virtual machine communications can bypass network security controls is: A. VM communications may use a virtual network on the same hardware host. Virtual machine communications within a virtual network on the same hardware host can bypass network security controls. Since the communication occurs within the virtualized environment of the host, it may not traverse the physical network where network security controls, such as firewalls or intrusion detection systems, are implemented. This intra-host communication can occur at the virtualization layer, enabling VMs to communicate with each other without being subject to the same network security controls and monitoring as traffic that flows through the physical network.