After reviewing the following vulnerability scanning report:
A security analyst performs the following test:
Which of the following would the security analyst conclude for this reported vulnerability?
After reviewing the following vulnerability scanning report:
A security analyst performs the following test:
Which of the following would the security analyst conclude for this reported vulnerability?
The initial vulnerability report flagged the use of Telnet as insecure due to its lack of encryption, marking it as a high-severity issue. However, the follow-up test using Nmap with the telnet-encryption script showed that the Telnet server supports encryption. This implies that the initial report was incorrect, as the primary security concern associated with Telnet (lack of encryption) has been mitigated. Therefore, the security analyst would conclude that the reported vulnerability is a false positive.
False Positive: A false positive occurs when a vulnerability scanner incorrectly identifies a vulnerability that doesn’t actually exist. In this case, the initial vulnerability report flagged the use of an insecure network protocol (Telnet) on the server at 192.168.14.6. However, the follow-up test using Nmap with the telnet-encryption script revealed that the Telnet server supports encryption. Since encryption enhances security, the initial report was incorrect. Therefore, the conclusion is that the initial report was a false positive.
Telnet transmits in clear to text. In order to keep that from happing you have to have a compensating control. There for you encrypt it.
Here's the reasoning: The initial vulnerability report indicated a high severity issue due to the use of an insecure network protocol (Telnet). However, the follow-up scan using nmap with the telnet-encryption script showed that the Telnet server supports encryption. This means that while the default perception of Telnet is that it is insecure, the particular Telnet service in question has encryption enabled, mitigating the primary security concern associated with Telnet. Hence, the initial report can be considered a false positive because the Telnet service in question does not suffer from the typical vulnerability of using an insecure protocol.
The key difference is: Option A (It is a false positive): This indicates that the initial report of a high-severity vulnerability due to the use of an insecure protocol is incorrect because the Telnet service actually supports encryption. Option D (Compensating controls exist): This would imply that while Telnet is inherently insecure, there are other measures in place to secure the communication, which is not the case here because the Telnet service itself is secured with encryption. Therefore, since the Telnet service supports encryption and the vulnerability no longer exists in the context it was initially reported, the correct conclusion is that it is a false positive, not that compensating controls are mitigating the issue.
The security analyst used the Nmap command with a specific script to test the Telnet service on a server. Telnet is traditionally known for transmitting data in plaintext, but the result of nmap states that "this time", telnet supports encryption. (hurray!) Nmap: This is a network scanning tool that can discover devices and services on a computer network. Nmap results: PORT 23/tcp: The specific port (23) for TCP is open. STATE open: The state of the port is open, meaning it is actively accepting connections. SERVICE telnet: The service running on this port is Telnet. REASON syn-ack: This indicates that the port is open because the server responded with a SYN-ACK packet during the TCP handshake. | telnet encryption:: This is the result from the telnet-encryption script. |_ Telnet server supports encryption: The underscore indicates the result of the script, confirming that the Telnet server supports encryption.
A. It is a false positive. The initial vulnerability scan reported that the use of Telnet (an insecure network protocol) is a high severity issue. However, the follow-up nmap scan with the `telnet-encryption` script shows that the Telnet server supports encryption. Given that Telnet is typically insecure due to lack of encryption, the presence of encryption support indicates that the reported vulnerability might not be accurate. Therefore, the security analyst would conclude that the reported vulnerability is a false positive.
It is FP