the oil rig is experiencing connectivity issues to corporate applications and upstream services for data acquisitions during the penetration test, the most likely culprit is:
D. Bandwidth limitations
Explanation:
• Bandwidth limitations: During a penetration test, various network activities such as scanning, enumeration, and exploitation attempts can generate significant network traffic. This increased traffic can consume available bandwidth, leading to connectivity issues and degraded performance for other network services. Bandwidth saturation is a common issue when large-scale network tests are performed, particularly in environments with limited network capacity.