A. EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol)
EAP provides a framework for authenticating users onto a network, allowing for secure authentication methods such as username/password, digital certificates, or other mechanisms. By implementing EAP, the network can verify the identity of users before granting access, thus helping to prevent unauthorized access to confidential data.
While TLS (Transport Layer Security), HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure), and AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) are important for securing data in transit and encrypting communications, they do not directly address authentication and access control, which are crucial for preventing unauthorized access to the network and confidential data. Therefore, while these technologies may be part of an overall security strategy, EAP specifically addresses the authentication aspect needed in this scenario.