Option A would exclude the IP address 10.1.1.15 and scan the entire 10.1.1.0/24 network, but it does not specify any additional options that would enable host discovery or write the discovery results to files. The -sn option used in option A instructs nmap to perform a "ping scan" to determine which hosts are up, but it does not perform port scanning or service enumeration, which are typically necessary for a comprehensive host discovery.
Option D, on the other hand, uses the -sS option to perform a SYN scan, which allows for host discovery and port scanning, and the -oA option to write the results to files in several formats. These features make option D a better choice for conducting host discovery and writing the discovery results to files.