Correct Answer: AIn order to design a hierarchical ISIS solution that meets the given requirements, it is essential to understand the roles of Level 1 (L1) and Level 2 (L2) routers. L1 routers exchange routing information within the same area, while L2 routers handle routing information across different areas. This setup helps contain routing issues, such as link flaps, within their respective areas without impacting other areas, including the backbone. Given the design needs: 1) to avoid the impact of link flaps within areas 20 and 30 on the backbone, and 2) to ensure connectivity from A201 and A302 to the application servers in the backbone, the correct configuration is to have C101 as both an L1 and L2 router, A201 as an L1 router, and A101 as an L2 router. This configuration ensures that A201 can communicate within its area (20) while also reaching the backbone via C101's L2 routes. Similarly, A302 in Area 30 can use L2 routes through the backbone without causing issues between different areas.