It's not (E) Refactor, requiring significant development effort and increased migration timelines.
I don't think (A) Retire is an option only because the question states which strategies will help the company migrate the CMS application with the LEAST effort. Choosing to Retire will not help them migrate.
This leaves us with Rehost, Repurchase, and Replatform. Based on the following and a process of elimination, my choices would be B and C.
B) Rehost - Benefits: Rapid migration, minimal code changes, reduced risk. May not fully leverage cloud-native features, potential for suboptimal cost and performance.
C) Repurchase - Benefits: Rapid migration, reduced maintenance burden, potential for cost savings. Limited customization, potential for data migration challenges.
D) Replatform - Benefits: Balance of speed and optimization, leverage cloud benefits. Requires careful planning, potential for increased complexity.