From ChatGPT :)
Control Tower: Can
Yes, AWS Control Tower can implement data residency guardrails to deny internet access and restrict access to AWS Regions except for one.
To restrict access to AWS regions, you can create a guardrail using AWS Organizations to deny access to all AWS regions except for the one that you want to allow. This can be done by creating an organizational policy that restricts access to specific AWS services and resources based on region.
Config: Can(not).
Yes, AWS Config can help you enforce restrictions on internet access and control access to specific AWS Regions using AWS Config Rules.
It's worth noting that AWS Config is a monitoring service that provides continuous assessment of your AWS resources against desired configurations. While AWS Config can alert you when a configuration change occurs, it cannot directly restrict access to resources or enforce specific policies. For that, you may need to use other AWS services such as AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM), AWS Firewall Manager, or AWS Organizations.