The attack described involves the brute forcing of a PIN, which is a method commonly associated with Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS). WPS is known to be vulnerable to brute force attacks due to its reliance on an 8-digit PIN, making it susceptible to such exploits. Additionally, the attacker was able to modify the DNS settings on the router. This level of access suggests that the router's administrative credentials were likely left at their default settings, which is a common security oversight. Therefore, the most likely configurations that allowed the attack are the use of default login credentials and having WPS enabled.
The best naming convention for making PCs easier to track and identify while in use includes the domain name, location, and asset ID. The domain name allows recognition of which domain the PC is part of, the location helps to physically identify where the PC is situated, and the asset ID uniquely identifies the device among other assets. This combination provides a comprehensive and intuitive method for tracking and identifying PCs effectively.
The best security options for a server room would focus on controlling access and ensuring that only authorized personnel can enter. A badge reader provides a means of electronic access control, often logging entry and exit, which helps in tracking who entered the room and when. A biometric lock adds an extra layer of security by authenticating an individual's unique physical characteristics, making it harder for unauthorized persons to gain access. Together, these two methods provide a robust security solution for a server room.
Spear phishing is a targeted attempt to obtain sensitive information from a specific individual by using personalized information. This method involves researching the victim to make the attack more convincing and effective. Unlike general phishing which targets a large group of people, spear phishing tailors the attack to a single person or organization, increasing the credibility and likelihood of success.
When accessing secure websites, SSL/TLS certificates are used to verify the website's authenticity. These certificates are only valid within specific date ranges. If the date and time on the workstation are incorrect, the computer may see the certificate as invalid because it falls outside the certificate's validity period. This would not affect other computers on the same LAN that have the correct date and time. Therefore, adjusting the date and time on the affected workstation is likely to resolve the issue.