Which of the following options represents a conceptual characteristic of an anomaly-based IDS over a signature-based IDS?
Correct Answer: B
An anomaly-based IDS can identify unknown attacks by monitoring system activity and classifying it as either normal or anomalous. This classification is based on heuristics or rules, rather than patterns or signatures, which allows it to detect new, previously unknown threats. In contrast, signature-based IDS can only detect attacks for which a signature has previously been created, thus limiting their ability to identify new threats.
You are logged in as a local admin on a Windows 7 system and you need to launch the Computer Management Console from command line.
Which command would you use?
Correct Answer: B
To launch the Computer Management Console from the command line on a Windows 7 system, you would use 'c:\\compmgmt.msc'. This command specifically opens the Computer Management console, which includes various management tools such as Device Manager, Disk Management, Local Users and Groups, and Services.
Which of the following act requires employer's standard national numbers to identify them on standard transactions?
Correct Answer: B
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) requires employers and health care providers to have standard national numbers that identify them on standard transactions. The Employer Identification Number (EIN), issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), was selected as the identifier for employers. Additionally, the National Provider Identifier (NPI) is used for covered health care providers. These identifiers help ensure standardized and secure transactions within the healthcare and administrative systems.
In Wireshark, the packet bytes panes show the data of the current packet in which format?
Correct Answer: D
In Wireshark, the packet bytes pane shows the data of the current packet in a hexdump style. This means the data is presented in a hexadecimal format, which is commonly used for representing binary data in a more readable way.
_________ is a set of extensions to DNS that provide the origin authentication of DNS data to DNS clients (resolvers) so as to reduce the threat of DNS poisoning, spoofing, and similar types of attacks.
Correct Answer: A
DNSSEC is a set of extensions to DNS that provide origin authentication of DNS data to DNS clients (resolvers) to reduce the threat of DNS poisoning, spoofing, and similar attacks. It strengthens authentication in DNS using digital signatures based on public key cryptography, ensuring the integrity and authenticity of the DNS data.